When we track....... I've been teaching K9 tracking for 37 years now. When tracking a person's scent, I usually end up with a visual closure like this gentleman found dead on a rest stop bench in Southern California many years ago. People just walked on by him thinking he was asleep. All they had to do was look at the color of his face to see he was deceased. Note my sar dogs tails down, posturing. This is normal when they smell death.When a track stops on a roadway, and we don't have a visual of the missing person or lost pet, this means that person or pet was placed into a motor vehicle with the vehicle's windows rolled up and air conditioning or heater turned on.
If the windows were down even a little bit, or an air vent was open there's enough scent that escapes that we can still track the person or pet even when they have entered a vehicle.
When I'm tracking a lost pet, I look for clues that shows me why and where the scent trail ended. Vehicle or person picking up the pet, predator taking the pet away. If the dogs give a LIVE/STRESS alert this tells me a human has taken the pet from this location.
In 95% of my SAR Cases of missing pets, this is what has happened.
Most pets are picked up by a person or predator within 2 hours of being last seen by their owners.
If the pet has been taken by a predator, I'll see signs of a struggle, some times find fur, blood, body parts, extra tracks of the predator, but most of the time by just watching my SAR dogs body language (giving a live alert Heads up, ears and tail up). Stress alert ears up tail straight out. (Death alert Ears down tail down). I can tell based on 37 years of tracking/trailing what happened.
Out of 14,900 cases, I've been wrong reading my dogs body language 5 times.
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